Domain

What is a Domain?

On the internet, every computer or server connected to the network has a unique identifier known as an IP address. This can be likened to a bank account number, which is also unique but doesn’t provide much information by itself.

The important aspect is who the account belongs to, just like how a domain name is the unique name associated with an IP address. A domain name is a memorable, human-readable identifier that helps internet users browse websites easily.

In practice, when you want to visit a website, you don’t need to type long IP addresses. Instead, you simply enter the domain name into the browser, and you are directed to the website’s content. Domain names make it easier to navigate the web, eliminating the need to remember complicated numbers.

Structure

A domain name consists of several parts, typically separated by dots, read from right to left.

Top-level domain (TLD)

This is the highest level in the domain hierarchy. In “ad-ops.hu,” the TLD is “.hu,” which represents the domain’s extension.

Second-level domain (SLD)

This is the part right before the TLD, in this case, “ad-ops,” which is the brand name.

Additional levels in the domain name, like “blog.something.hu,” are also separated by dots. Together, these elements form a clear address that helps users locate and access online content easily.

Who owns the domain?

When browsing the internet, you might wonder who owns a particular domain name. Whether it’s a blog, a news portal, or a parked domain, we sometimes want to know the person or organization behind it, even when the website’s details don’t provide enough information.

Additionally, if the domain you want to register is already taken, you usually have two options: either find an available alternative or attempt to purchase the domain from its current owner.